Category
Powertrain → Fuel System (Electronic Injector Control)
What it means (plain English)
Modern ECMs often split injectors into two groups (Group A & Group B) for power supply and control.
- Group A = typically cylinders 1–3 (varies by platform)
- Group B = typically cylinders 4–6 (or 4–8 on V8s)
Codes P2150–P2155 flag faults in the Group “B” injector supply voltage circuit:
- P2150 — Circuit/Open
- P2151 — Circuit Low
- P2152 — Circuit High
- P2153 — Circuit Range/Performance
- P2154 — Circuit Intermittent
- P2155 — Circuit Voltage Malfunction (manufacturer-defined on some engines)
Symptoms
- MIL (Check Engine Light) illuminated
- Hard starting or no-start (if multiple injectors can’t fire)
- Severe misfire, rough idle
- White or black smoke from unburned fuel
- Poor fuel economy
- Derate/limp mode likely
Priority Level
Very High —
Loss of injector Group “B” means multiple cylinders can’t fire properly. The truck may barely run or not start at all. This is a downtime-critical issue.
Common Causes
- Open circuit in Group “B” injector harness
- Wiring rub-through near valve cover, fuel rail, or ECM harness
- Corroded or oil-soaked injector connectors
- Short-to-ground (low voltage codes)
- Short-to-voltage or regulator fault (high voltage codes)
- Failing ECM injector driver (rare but possible)
- Battery/charging faults (low voltage across groups)
How Pros Diagnose It (step-by-step)
- Scan tool check — confirm which Group “B” code(s) set (open, low, high, etc.).
- Visual inspection — look for chafed harnesses and damaged connectors.
- Check battery & alternator health — confirm proper voltage.
- Live data — monitor injector voltage during cranking and running.
- Continuity/resistance test — verify wiring from ECM to injector Group “B.”
- Voltage drop/load test — confirm no shorted injector pulling down supply.
- If wiring and connectors test good → suspect ECM injector driver fault.
Likely Fixes
- Repair/replace damaged wiring harness
- Clean or replace corroded connectors
- Replace shorted injector(s)
- Replace or repair ECM if driver failure confirmed
- Correct charging system overvoltage (for “high” codes)
Related/Companion Codes
- P2146–P2148 — Injector Group “A” Supply Voltage Circuit faults
- P0201–P0208 — Individual injector circuit malfunctions
- Battery/alternator faults (P0620–P0622)
Tech Notes (Quick Hits)
- Cummins ISX/ISB — Group “B” wiring failures common near valve cover harness.
- GM Duramax — corroded injector connectors are notorious for Group “B” faults.
- Ford Powerstroke 6.4L/6.7L — often caused by oil intrusion into harness at injectors.
- If multiple injectors drop together, always suspect group harness or ECM driver, not individual plugs.
Severity: Very High — Repair Immediately
Codes P2150–P2155 mean your truck has lost injector supply voltage to Group “B.” This takes multiple cylinders out of action, often leading to no-start or severe derate. Quick wiring or ECM repairs are critical to avoid downtime and costly roadside service.
🔗 Sources & References: